Website Haris Munandar

Personality Types:

• Extraverted or Introverted
• Sensing or Intuition
• Thinking or Feeling
• Judging or Perceiving

1. Extraverted

Extraversion is a preference to focus on the world outside the self. Extraverts enjoy social interactions and tend to be enthusiastic, verbal, assertive, and animated. They enjoy large social gatherings, such as parties and any kind of group activity. Extraverts are likely to enjoy time spent with people and find themselves energized by social interaction.

Extravert Characteristics

• Gregarious
• Assertive
• Talkative
• Social/outgoing
• Likes groups, parties, etc.
• Energized by interaction
• Expressive & enthusiastic
• Volunteers personal information
• Distractable
• Has many friends
• Easy to approach

2. Introverted

Introversion is a preference to focus on the world inside the self. Introverts tend to be quiet, peaceful and deliberate and are not attracted to social interactions. They prefer activities they can do alone or with one other close friend, activities such as reading, writing, thinking, and inventing. Introverts find social gatherings draining.

Introvert Characteristics

• Energized by time alone
• Private
• Keeps to self
• Quiet
• Deliberate
• Internally aware
• Fewer friends
• Prefer smaller groups
• Independent
• Not socially inclined
• Enjoys solitude
• Thinks before speaking

3. Sensing

Sensing refers to how people process data. Sensing people focus on the present, they are “here and now” people, who are factual and process information through the five senses. They see things as they are, they are concrete thinkers.

Sensing Characteristics

• Concrete
• Realistic
• Lives in the present
• Aware of surroundings
• Notices details
• Practical
• Goes by senses
• Factual

4. Intuition

Intuition refers to how people process data. Intuitive people focus on the future and the possibilities. They process information through patterns and impressions. They read between the lines, they are abstract thinkers.

Intuitive Characteristics

• Future-focused
• Sees possibilities
• Inventive
• Imaginative
• Deep
• Abstract
• Idealistic
• Complicated
• Theoretical

5. Thinking

Thinking refers to how people make decisions. Thinking people are objective and make decisions based on facts. They are ruled by their head instead of their heart. Thinking people judge situations and others based on logic.

Thinking Characteristics

• Logical
• Objective
• Decides with head
• Wants truth
• Rational
• Impersonal
• Critical
• Thick-skinned
• Firm with people
• Driven by thought

6. Feeling

Feeling refers to how people make decisions. Feeling people are subjective and make decisions based on principles and values. They are ruled by their heart instead of their head. Feeling people judge situations and others based on feelings and extenuating circumstances.

Feeling Characteristics

• Decides with heart
• Dislikes conflict
• Passionate
• Driven by emotion
• Gentle
• Easily hurt
• Empathetic
• Caring of others
• Warm

7. Judging

Judging is the preference outwardly displayed. Judging does not mean “judgmental”. Judging people like order, organization and think sequentially. They like to have things planned and settled. Judging people seek closure.

Judging Characteristics

• Decisive
• Controlled
• Good at finishing
• Organized
• Structured
• Scheduled
• Quick at tasks
• Responsible
• Likes closure
• Makes plans

8. Perceiving

Perceiving is the preference outwardly displayed. Perceiving people are flexible, like to keep their options open and think randomly. They like to act spontaneously and are adaptable. Perceivers like to keep things open ended.

Perceiving Characteristics

• Adaptable
• Relaxed
• Disorganized
• Care-free
• Spontaneous
• Changes tracks midway
• Keeps options open
• Procrastinates
• Dislikes routine
• Flexible

Multiple Intelligences:

• Interpersonal Intelligence
• Bodily/ Kinesthetic Intelligence
• Logical/ Mathematical Intelligence
• Verbal/ Linguistic Intelligence
• Visual/ Spatial Intelligence
• Naturalist Intelligence
• Intrapersonal Intelligence
• Musical Intelligence

Interpersonal Intelligence

People with Interpersonal intelligence are good with people and thrive in social interactions. They are good at reading, empathize and understanding others. They are good at working with others and have many friends. They learn best through interaction and dialogue.

Common Characteristics

• Empathetic
• Extraverted
• Enjoy social events
• Love groups and crowds
• Enjoying teaching others
• Have many friends
• Enjoy team sports
• Like to counsel others
• Love meeting new people
• Cooperative in groups
• Sensitive to others’ moods

Career Matches

• Diplomat
• Leader
• Manager
• Politician
• Clergy
• Social Worker
• Receptionist
• Sales Representative
• Counselor
• Child Care
• Coach

Bodily/ Kinesthetic Intelligence

People with Kinesthetic intelligence love movement. They enjoy sports and/or dance. They are good at building things and like to stay active. They have good motor skills and are very aware of their bodies. They learn best through movement and experimentation.

Common Characteristics

• Learns by “doing”
• Would rather touch than just look
• Well-coordinated withgood motor skills
• Likes figuring out how things work
• Enjoys the outdoors
• Likes to work with hands
• Can’t sit still for too long
• Enjoys sports and exhilarating experiences
• Likes to be active
• Has a lot of physical energy
• Athletic

Career Matches

• Athlete
• Dancer
• Mechanic
• Actor / Actress
• Performer
• Physical Education Instructor
• Craftsman
• Gardener

• Physical Therapist
• Farmer
• Carpenter
• Builder
• Park Ranger
• Firefighter
• Paramedic

Logical/ Mathematical Intelligence

People with Logical intelligence are abstract thinkers and are attracted to logic and reasoning. They are good at investigation and scientific processes. They learn best by logic.

Common Characteristics

• Can easily do math in their head
• Good at strategy games
• Have a mind “like a computer”
• Really like math
• Enjoy science experiments
• Organize things by category
• Abstract thinker
• Look for a rational explanations
• Wonder how things work

Career Matches

• Scientist
• Mathematician
• Lawyer/Attorney
• Doctor
• Accountant
• Bookkeeper
• Computer Programmer
• Researcher
• Financial Planner

Verbal/ Linguistic Intelligence

People with Linguistic intelligence love and are talented with words. They enjoy reading, writing and learning languages. They have an ability to teach and explain things to others. They learn best by reading, taking notes and going to lectures.

Common Characteristics

• Notices grammatical mistakes
• Often speaks of what they have read
• Likes to use “fancy” words
• Loves word games
• Cherishes their book collection
• Easily remembers quotes and famous sayings
• Likes puns and rhymes
• Enjoys writing
• Enjoys foreign language
• Always enjoyed English class

Career Matches

• Writer (any type)
• Editor
• Public Speaker
• Politician
• Preacher
• Teacher
• Journalist
• Broadcaster
• English / Writing Tutor
• Actor / Actress

Visual/ Spatial Intelligence

People with Visual intelligence are artistic. They are very aware of their surroundings and are good at remembering images. They have a great sense of direction. They like to draw, paint and read maps. They learn best through drawings and visual aids.

Common Characteristics

• Good at solving visual puzzles
• Enjoyed geometry in school
• Good at drawing
• Can visualize pictures in head
• Notices colors and shapes
• Enjoys photography
• Good with directions
• Can remember places vividly
• Good at artistic composition
• Likes books with pictures

Career Matches

• Artist
• Architect
• Graphic Designer
• Engineer
• Fashion Designer
• Interior Decorator
• Photographer

Naturalist Intelligence

The Naturalist intelligence has to do with how we relate to our surroundings and where we fit into it. People with Naturalist intelligence have a sensitivity to and appreciation for nature. They are gifted at nurturing and growing things as well as the ability to care for and interact with animals. They can easily distinguish patterns in nature.

Note that this intelligence is the newest added to the theory of Multiple Intelligences and is often criticized as being an interest rather than an intelligence.

Common Characteristics

• Bothered by pollution
• Enjoys having pets
• Likes to learn about nature
• Enjoys gardening
• Appreciates scenic places
• Feels alive when in contact with nature
• Likes to camp, hike, walk and climb
• Notices nature above all other things
• Conscious of changes in weather

Career Matches

• Conservationist
• Gardener
• Farmer
• Animal Trainer
• Park Ranger
• Scientist
• Botanist
• Zookeeper
• Geologist
• Marine Biologist
• Ecologist
• Veterinarian

Intrapersonal Intelligence

People with intrapersonal intelligence are adept at looking inward and figuring out their own feelings, motivations and goals. They are introspective and seek understanding. They are intuitive and typically introverted. They learn best independently.

Common Characteristics

• Introverted
• Prefers working alone
• Philosophical
• Self-aware
• Perfectionistic
• Often thinks of self-employment
• Enjoys journaling
• Intuitive
• Independent
• Spends time thinking and reflecting
• Likes learning about self

Career Matches

• Psychologist
• Philosopher
• Writer
• Theologian

Musical Intelligence

People with musical intelligence love music. They appreciate rhythm and composition. They are gifted with the ability to compose, sing and/or play instrument(s). Able to recognize sounds, tones and rhythm, they have a “good ear” for music. They learn best through lectures and often use rhythm and music as a way to memorize things.

Common Characteristics

• Have good rhythm
• Can easily memorize songs
• Notice and enjoy different sounds
• Often singing, whisling or tapping a song
• Talented with an instrument or singing
• Can tell when a note is off-key
• Often have a song running through their head
• Have an unquenchable passion for music

Career Matches

• Musician
• Singer
• Conductor
• Composer
• Songwriter
• Music Teacher
• Music Director
• Choir Director
• Record Producer

Gambar ini kalau di download bisa jadi walpaper komputer lho.. ukuran panjang x lebarnya sekitar: 1024 x 768

91. Sesungguhnya syaitan itu bermaksud hendak menimbulkan permusuhan dan kebencian di antara kamu lantaran (meminum) khamar dan berjudi itu, dan menghalangi kamu dari mengingat Allah dan sembahyang; maka berhentilah kamu (dari mengerjakan pekerjaan itu).

Itulah alasannya mengapa judi diharamkan.

• Wanita dinikahi karena empat faktor, yakni karena harta kekayaannya, karena kedudukannya, karena kecantikannya, dan karena agamanya. Hendaknya pilihlah yang beragama agar berkah kedua tanganmu. (HR. Muslim)
• Rasulullah Saw bersabda kepada Ali Ra: “Hai Ali, ada tiga perkara yang janganlah kamu tunda-tunda pelaksanaannya, yaitu shalat apabila tiba waktunya, jenazah bila sudah siap penguburannya, dan wanita (gadis atau janda) bila menemukan laki-laki sepadan yang meminangnya.” (HR. Ahmad)
• Apabila datang laki-laki (untuk meminang) yang kamu ridhoi agamanya dan akhlaknya maka kawinkanlah dia, dan bila tidak kamu lakukan akan terjadi fitnah di muka bumi dan kerusakan yang meluas. (HR. Tirmidzi dan Ahmad)
• Wahai segenap pemuda, barangsiapa yang mampu memikul beban keluarga hendaklah kawin. Sesungguhnya perkawinan itu lebih dapat meredam gejolak mata dan nafsu seksual, tapi barangsiapa yang belum mampu hendaklah dia berpuasa karena (puasa itu) benteng (penjagaan) baginya. (HR. Bukhari)
• Barangsiapa kawin (beristeri) maka dia telah melindungi (menguasai) separo agamanya, karena itu hendaklah dia bertakwa kepada Allah dalam memelihara yang separonya lagi. (HR. Al Hakim dan Ath-Thahawi)
• Sesungguhnya dunia seluruhnya adalah benda (perhiasan) dan sebaik-baik benda (perhiasan) adalah wanita (isteri) yang sholehah. (HR. Muslim)
• Barangsiapa mengawini seorang wanita karena memandang kedudukannya maka Allah akan menambah baginya kerendahan, dan barangsiapa mengawini wanita karena memandang harta-bendanya maka Allah akan menambah baginya kemelaratan, dan barangsiapa mengawininya karena memandang keturunannya maka Allah akan menambah baginya kehinaan, tetapi barangsiapa mengawini seorang wanita karena bermaksud ingin meredam gejolak mata dan menjaga kesucian seksualnya atau ingin mendekatkan ikatan kekeluargaan maka Allah akan memberkahinya bagi isterinya dan memberkahi isterinya baginya. (HR. Bukhari)
• Allah ‘Azza wajalla berfirman (dalam hadits Qudsi): “Apabila Aku menginginkan untuk menggabungkan kebaikan dunia dan akhirat bagi seorang muslim maka Aku jadikan hatinya khusyuk dan lidahnya banyak berzikir. Tubuhnya sabar dalam menghadapi penderitaan dan Aku jodohkan dia dengan seorang isteri mukminah yang menyenangkannya bila ia memandangnya, dapat menjaga kehormatan dirinya, dan memelihara harta suaminya bila suaminya sedang tidak bersamanya. (HR. Ath-Thahawi)
• Seorang isteri yang ketika suaminya wafat meridhoinya maka dia (isteri itu) akan masuk surga. (HR. Al Hakim dan Tirmidzi)
• Allah Swt kelak tidak akan memandang (memperhatikan) seorang wanita yang tidak bersyukur kepada suaminya meskipun selamanya dia membutuhkan suaminya. (HR. Al Hakim)
• Sebaik-baik kamu adalah yang terbaik terhadap keluarganya, dan aku adalah yang terbaik dari kamu terhadap keluargaku. Orang yang memuliakan kaum wanita adalah orang yang mulia, dan orang yang menghina kaum wanita adalah orang yang tidak tahu budi. (HR. Abu ‘Asaakir)
• Janganlah seorang laki-laki mukmin membenci isterinya yang beriman. Bila ada perangai yang tidak disukai, dia pasti ridha (senang) dengan perangainya yang lain. (HR. Muslim)
• Isteri yang paling besar berkahnya ialah yang paling ringan tanggungannya. (HR. Ahmad dan Al Hakim)
• Sesungguhnya wanita seumpama tulang rusuk yang bengkok. Bila kamu membiarkannya (bengkok) kamu memperoleh manfaatnya dan bila kamu berusaha meluruskannya maka kamu mematahkannya. (HR. Ath-Thahawi)

41. Telah nampak kerusakan di darat dan di laut disebabkan karena perbuatan tangan manusia, supaya Allah merasakan kepada mereka sebahagian dari (akibat) perbuatan mereka, agar mereka kembali (ke jalan yang benar).

Mungkin foto dan berita detik.com ini bisa menjadi salah satu contohnya.

Tumpahan minyak dari pengeboran minyak di Teluk Meksiko terus mengancam kehidupan ikan, manusia dan satwa liar. Seekor burung bahkan harus berjuang keluar setelah terjebak di tumpahan minyak di Louisiana, AS, Sabtu (5/6) waktu setempat.

120. Orang-orang Yahudi dan Nasrani tidak akan senang kepada kamu hingga kamu mengikuti agama mereka. Katakanlah: “Sesungguhnya petunjuk Allah itulah petunjuk (yang benar)”. Dan sesungguhnya jika kamu mengikuti kemauan mereka setelah pengetahuan datang kepadamu, maka Allah tidak lagi menjadi pelindung dan penolong bagimu.

Dalam suatu riwayat dikemukakan bahwa kaum Yahudi Madinah dan kaum Nashara Najran mengharap agar Nabi SAW shalat menghadap qiblat mereka. Ketika Allah SWT membelokkan qiblat itu ke Ka’bah, mereka merasa keberatan. Mereka berkomplot dan berusaha agar supaya Nabi SAW menyetujui qiblat sesuai dengan agama mereka. Maka turunlah ayat tersebut di atas (S. 2: 120) yang menjelaskan bahwa orang-orang Yahudi dan orang-orang Nashara tidak akan senang kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW walaupun keinginannya dikabulkan.
(Diriwayatkan oleh Tsa’labi yang bersumber dari Ibnu Abbas.)

186. Dan apabila hamba-hamba-Ku bertanya kepadamu tentang Aku, maka (jawablah), bahwasanya Aku adalah dekat. Aku mengabulkan permohonan orang yang berdoa apabila ia memohon kepada-Ku, maka hendaklah mereka itu memenuhi (segala perintah-Ku) dan hendaklah mereka beriman kepada-Ku, agar mereka selalu berada dalam kebenaran.

Ayat ini turun berkenaan dengan datangnya seorang Arab Badui kepada Nabi SAW yang bertanya: “Apakah Tuhan kita itu dekat, sehingga kami dapat munajat/memohon kepada-Nya, atau jauh, sehingga kami harus menyeru-Nya?” Nabi SAW terdiam, hingga turunlah ayat ini (S. 2: 186) sebagai jawaban terhadap pertanyaan itu.
(Diriwayatkan oleh Ibnu Jarir, Ibnu Abi Hatim, Ibnu Marduwaih, Abussyaikh dan lain-lainnya dari beberapa jalan, dari Jarir bin Abdul Hamid, dari Abdah as-Sajastani, dari as-Shalt bin Hakim bin Mu’awiyah bin Jaidah, dari bapaknya yang bersumber dari datuknya.)

Menurut riwayat lain, ayat ini (S. 2: 186) turun sebagai jawaban terhadap beberapa shahabat yang bertanya kepada Nabi SAW: “Dimanakah Tuhan kita?”
(Diriwayatkan oleh ‘Abdurrazzaq dari Hasan, tetapi ada sumber-sumber lain yang memperkuatnya. Hadits ini mursal.)

Menurut riwayat lain, ayat ini (S. 2: 186) turun berkenaan dengan sabda Rasulullah SAW: “Janganlah kalian berkecil hati dalam berdoa, karena Allah SWT telah berfirman “Ud’uni astajib lakum” yang artinya berdoalah kamu kepada-Ku, pasti aku mengijabahnya) (S. 40. 60). Berkatalah salah seorang di antara mereka: “Wahai Rasulullah! Apakah Tuhan mendengar do’a kita atau bagaimana?” Sebagai jawabannya, turunlah ayat ini (S. 2: 186)
(Diriwayatkan oleh Ibnu ‘Asakir yang bersumber dari Ali.)

Menurut riwayat lain, setelah turun ayat “Waqala rabbukum ud’uni astajib lakum” yang artinya berdoalah kamu kepada-Ku, pasti aku mengijabahnya (S. 40: 60), para shahabat tidak mengetahui bilamana yang tepat untuk berdoa. Maka turunlah ayat ini (S. 2: 186)
(Diriwayatkan oleh Ibnu Jarir yang bersumber dari ‘Atha bin abi Rabah.)

Hari ini tanggal 1 Juni, hari lahir Pancasila. Terus ada pejabat-pejabat DPR yang dites menyebutkan Pancasila. Ternyata… ada aja yang lupa. Nih, saya ingatkan…

PANCASILA

1. Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa
2. Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab
3. Persatuan Indonesia
4. Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmah kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan perwakilan
5. Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia

Mangkanya.. klo lagi upacara di sekolah jangan maen-maen bercanda aja.. serius dikit..